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History of the
111th Street Business District
When
the original 1870 station was constructed, Morgan Avenue
was a residential street with few homes. As the community
developed, schools such as the Mount Vernon Military Academy,
the Chicago Female College and the Baptist Theological Union
were built on top of the Ridge. An observation tower was
erected, and early photographs of the area were taken from
this vantage point.
The
expansion of the branch line, and the commercial needs of
a growing population, began to change Morgan Avenue into
a business thoroughfare. One of the most notable buildings
in the area was Silva Hall erected by real estate moguls,
the Silva brothers. This building served as a focal point
for social life in Morgan Park.
The
business area changed over the years, with the older turn-of
the-century structures replaced by one and two-story commercial
buildings. By the 1960's changes in the ethnic make-up of
the population and shifting patterns of consumerism placed
the business district in jeopardy. An attempt to revive
the area with a "Victorian Village" theme failed to capture
the imagination of residents. The area was declared blighted,
and urban renewal money was used to plow the remnants of
the business strip into dust in the 1970's. While notable
progress has been recently made in bringing some commercial
life back to the street, this major entry point to our community
continues to be a sad reminder of the problems that beset
older neighborhoods. Even today, the proposed construction
of a new police station threatens some of the oldest homes
in the area with demolition.
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