 |
Early Development
of Morgan Park
After
the Civil War, interest in developing the area around the
Blue Island Ridge grew. The heirs of Thomas Morgan, an early
settler, sold off portions of their holdings to the Blue
Island Land and Building Company. This group sought to establish
an upper class suburban community in what is now known as
Morgan Park. They subdivided lots, platted streets and began
to petition the Rock Island Railroad to build a branch line
to enhance the accessibility of the area. This was not a
difficult task, as a number of Rock Island officials sat
on the board of the Development Company. In 1869 the Washington
Heights Branch Railway was completed from the Main Line
at 97th Street down 99th to just below the Ridge, and south
to reconnect with the Main at Blue Island. Stops were made
at Dummy Junction (97th), Prospect Avenue, Walden (99th),
Tracy (103rd), Belmont (107th), and Morgan Park. (Morgan
Ave./112th).
Morgan
Park became an educational center by attracting theological
seminaries and exclusive schools. The developers boasted
that alcohol was banned and that its residents were able
to "go upon the street, and walk upon our beautiful greens
without the fear of insult or dread of meeting intoxicated
persons."
The
early stations were small, humble affairs known as "sheds".
These small structures provided the minimum of shelter for
waiting passengers and kept the cost to the Rock Island
at a minimum. The largest of these was Morgan Park, at what
was then known as Morgan Avenue (111th Street/Monterey).
Land and construction funds were donated by the land company
and residents received free train service for three years
as a condition of the subsidy. The depot was the center
for the business, church and social life in early Morgan
Park. The first public school was held here and the Baptists
used the depot as a church. An early illustration of the
station seems to draw heavily on the artist's imagination.
No known photographs of this building exist.
In
1885 developer Frank Brainard began to subdivide the area
between 87th, 91st, Racine and Ashland. In 1890 he promised
to donate land to the Rock Island for construction of a
station at Loomis and 89th Streets if the railroad extended
its branch line north to connect with the main line at Gresham.
The northern extension of the line was completed in 1890,
opening up the area now known as Beverly Hills for development.
New stations were added at Loomis (Gresham), Ashland Ave.,
Beverly Hills (91st Street) and Longwood (95th Street) to
the north of the original route. A new station was also
added at Raymond (115th Street). The Rock Island also replaced
the old shed stations with more elaborate depots that enhanced
the suburban atmosphere of these residential enclaves.
Each
station possessed its own distinct architectural flavor,
which can best be summed up as a style called "suburban
depot". Many railroads provided commuter service in urban
areas around the United States, and numerous depots of this
type were built to accommodate their clientele. They provided
for a ticket office and waiting room, and often had living
accommodations for the station agent. The construction of
many of these stations was subsidized by the donations of
residents and businesses in the areas served. Value was
found not only in providing comfort for those awaiting the
train, but they also presented an elegant point of entry
and announced the relative wealth of their communities.
|